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News Coverage Archives - February 2004

France honours late Jean-Selim Kanaan, killed in bombing of UN in Baghdad
27 February 2004 – France today awarded the late United Nations staff member Jean-Selim Kanaan the Legion of Honour for his work in helping the world's weak and oppressed.

Mr. Kanaan, a national of Egypt and France, was killed along with 21 others in the terrorist attack on the UN's headquarters in Baghdad on 19 August last year. At the time, he was working as a project officer in the Office of the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello, who also lost his life in the bombing.

Mr. Kanaan had previously served as a civil affairs officer for the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and authored a book entitled My War against Indifference.

France's Permanent Representative to the UN Office in Geneva, Bernard Kessedjian, awarded the "Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur" at a private ceremony this afternoon in Geneva.

In a message delivered by Iqbal Riza, his Chief of Staff, Secretary-General Kofi Annan said France was honouring Mr. Kanaan's "tireless efforts" on behalf of the vulnerable.

The Secretary-General paid tribute to the late staffer's intelligence, energy, devotion, honesty, generosity and courage. His mastery of seven languages and openness to others made him a "true citizen of the world," Mr. Annan added.

"We treasure in him the memory of a man who fought to the end to make our world better," the Secretary-General observed, adding that Mr. Kanaan's example "will continue to inspire us."

UN envoy mourns death of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia's President
26 February 2004 – United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan's top envoy in Kosovo expressed his deep shock and sorrow today at the death of the President Boris Trajkovski of the neighbouring former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and his associates in a plane crash in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Harri Holkeri said he and the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) had enjoyed “very good relations” with President Trajkovski. “I am very saddened on hearing the news of his death,” he added.

Mr. Holkeri extended his deepest sympathy and condolences to Mr. Trajkovski's family, the families of those who died with him, and to the Government and people of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

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Prosecution case ends in Miloševic trial at UN war crimes tribunal
25 February 2004 – The United Nations war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia confirmed today that prosecutors have closed their case in the trial of Slobodan Miloševic, ex-President of Yugoslavia.

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), sitting in The Hague, the Netherlands, accepted the prosecution's decision to end its case earlier than originally scheduled.

It also decided to move the start of Mr. Miloševic's defence case to 8 June to take account of the prosecution's move and Mr. Miloševic's ill-health. He will be given 150 days to present his case.

Mr. Miloševic is facing charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes for events in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo during the 1990s


UN envoy condemns attack on Kosovo's Environment Minister

22 February 2004 – The senior United Nations envoy to Kosovo today deplored a blast which wounded the province's environment minister and several others.

“I was deeply shocked and appalled by the car explosion on the night of 21 February, in which Ethem Çeku, Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning, and four others were injured,” Harri Holkeri said in a statement.

Condemning this attack, he said it “undermines the rule of law and is against the democratic process in Kosovo.”

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Kosovo protection corps members arrested, UN envoy reports
16 February 2004 – The senior United Nations envoy in Kosovo today informed top leaders in the province that a number of protection force (KPC) members have been arrested in connection with serious crimes, including murder of Kosovo Albanians.

Briefing President Ibrahim Rugova, Prime Minister Bajram Rexhepi and other officials, Harri Holkeri said the action in no way constitutes an indictment of the KPC. He also pledged that those arrested will be treated fairly.
In another development, Mr. Holkeri and Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Nebojsa Covic today agreed that the Pristina-Belgrade direct dialogue will convene in the last week of February or the first week of March.

Mr. Holkeri told Mr. Covic that in his recent travels to New York, Washington D.C. and London, the message was the same: consistent interest by the international community in favour of the dialogue and a sense of urgency that meetings should begin soon.

UN war crimes tribunal eases limits on Miloševic communications
10 February 2004 – The United Nations war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia has eased the telephone communications restrictions on former Yugoslav President Slobodan Miloševic and Serbian politician Vojislav Šešelj.

The deputy registrar of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), which sits in The Hague, announced today that both men now have more latitude in their contacts while they are in detention.

Mr. Miloševic and Mr. Šešelj have been indicted on charges of crimes against humanity and war crimes for their roles in the wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1990s. Mr. Miloševic is also indicted for his actions in Kosovo in 1998-99.

Following the registrar's decision, Mr. Miloševic can now make contact with potential witnesses in his trial and attempt to gather evidence. The change comes as the prosecution is about to complete its case against him in his trial. Since December Mr. Miloševic had been restricted to contacts with his family, lawyers and consular or diplomatic representatives only.

Mr. Šešelj is now allowed to contact his family, lawyers and consular or diplomatic representatives, although his contacts with his family will be monitored.

His contacts had been more tightly restricted since early last month after he breached previous rules about contacts with the media and others.

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Kosovo: UN envoy calls for greater dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade

6 February 2004 – Pristina and Belgrade must have direct and serious dialogue if Kosovo is to make any progress soon on such key issues as the fate of persons missing from the war of 1998-99, the senior United Nations senior envoy to the province told the Security Council today.

Harri Holkeri, the Secretary-General's Special Representative, described a fragile Kosovo marked by mistrust between communities.

The envoy said Kosovo's capital, Pristina, understands that dialogue is a standard that must be fulfilled before the province's future status is determined. He also criticized the Yugoslav capital, Belgrade, for setting up parallel institutions and power structures in Kosovo.

Over 3,500 people - about 75 per cent Kosovo Albanians and nearly 20 per cent Kosovo Serbs - are still missing since the war ended, while many people have not yet returned to their former homes and villages.

Mr. Holkeri pointed out that the "Standards for Kosovo" document, launched in December, sets out what the province's Provisional Institutions of Self-Government need to achieve before permanent future status can be decided.

The standards cover a number of areas, including functioning democratic institutions, the rule of law, freedom of movement, returns and reintegration, the economy, property rights and dialogue with Belgrade.

Mr. Holkeri said Kosovo Serbs have not been participating in the standards process because of their "wholly unfounded" fears that it prejudges Kosovo's future status.

"Kosovo's undetermined status helps no one in Kosovo and it needs to be resolved sooner rather than later," he said.

Zeljko Perovic, Assistant Foreign Affairs Minister of Serbia and Montenegro, told the Council that Kosovo's non-Albanian communities were being denied any meaningful participation in the province's political life. He also charged that in the province, all of the political, economic and social advantages belonged to the ethnic Albanian community.

Albania's representative, Agim Nesho, voiced regret over the lack of participation of minorities in the implementation process. But he welcomed the recent transfer of certain specific responsibilities to Kosovo's Provisional Institutions - the presidency, the government and the Kosovo assembly - as a step forward.

All 15 Council members took part in the debate, with many stressing that Kosovo's Provisional Institutions must meet the standards timetable. A number of speakers also underscored the need for ethnic tolerance to foster returns and stability.

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