UNMIK-OSCE-EU-UNHCR Press Briefing, 9 August 2001

UNMIK Spokeswoman Susan Manuel
OSCE Spokeswoman Claire Trevena
EU Spokesman Mike Todd
UNHCR Spokeswoman Astrid Van Genderen Stort


Susan Manuel
UNMIK Spokeswoman

SRSG

Mr. Haekkerup returns to Kosovo at the end of this week. The Interim Administrative Council resumes meeting next week, while the KTC is off until 22 August.

Pristina Hospital

Pristina University Hospital acting chief executive Pleurat Sedjiu will announce a major overhaul of the hospital's operations and management at a press briefing at 1 p.m. today in the hospital's executive offices conference room -at the main administrative entrance to the hospital.

Dr. Sedjiu was appointed the temporary chief executive of the hospital on 7 July following reported cases of corruption and mismanagement at the hospital. At that time he promised to put into place new reforms to deal with the allegations. He has put into place a new Executive Management Board to be directed by Dr. Safet Beqiri, who has been appointed Chief Executive and by Dr. Salih Ahmeti, the new medical director-both of whom take up theirs posts on Monday 13 August. Recruitment is ongoing for other key positions.

There is a press release outside with more information on the reforms.

Police Report

Police on Monday located a large arms cache in Djelekare Village, Gjnilane. The items included 15 82-mm mortar rounds, 12 RPG7 grenade rockets, 12,3000 rounds of 7.62 mm ammo, and 200 rounds of heavy machine gun cartridges and 2 anti tank mines.

In Gnjilane District Court, motions are continuing in the Zeqiri case, which opened before a panel of three international judges on 31 July. After attempts by the defense to have the international prosecutor taken off the case, the indictment against Mr. Zeqiri was re-filed. Today, the international panel of judges will hear the defense's motion to throw out the indictment. Next week, the Supreme Court will also hear a motion by the defense objecting to the judges' extension of Mr. Zeqiri's detention. If and when these various motions are resolved, we expect the full trial to commence in early September.


Claire Trevena
OSCE Spokeswoman

Attack in Gnjilan

The head of the OSCE mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Daan Everts, has condemned an attack on a woman outside a registration centre in Gjilan/Gnjilane as cowardly. The attack happened yesterday afternoon outside a temporary centre voter service centre. "This sort of attack cannot be condoned," said Ambassador Everts. "It is unacceptable. People should be allowed to exercise their democratic rights freely, without being harassed or intimidated by anyone. This sort of action is cowardly and shameful. It is a slur on all of Kosovo as its people get ready to take part in an historic election here." The statement is outside

Voter Services/Registration

So far we've had more than 3,000 people come to voter service centres and to the combined voter service and registration centres inside Kosovo.

We would like to urge everyone not to leave visiting the centres until the last moment. It is essential that people who had problem voting last year - those who couldn't find their names - and those who have come back to Kosovo since the last election, come to a voter service centre to find out where they will vote in the coming election. There are just over four weeks left to do this - don't leave it until the last minute. In Serbia proper and Montenegro we have had well over 3000 people coming to register.

Roadshow

As an incentive we have the weekly Discovery Tour roadshow - which tonight goes to Skenderaj/Srbica. As well as offering people information about voter services and human rights there's street theatre and a very big disco.

CEC

Tomorrow the Central Election Commission meets. It will be discussing, among other things, the rule which governs candidates lists which will be submitted by political parties. The CEC will also be looking at some parties which are applying for certification.

PPCF

And Monday all the parties will be coming together for a political party consultative forum at the political party service centre here in Pristina.


Mike Todd
EU Spokesman

Sunflower Oil Commercialised

The "Sunflower Oil" company of Ferizaj has been successfully commercialized. It is the DTI's ninth successful commercialization. The ten year contract was signed yesterday between DSRSG Andy Bearpark, Head of the European Union Pillar and Alcon Ltd: a joint venture comprised of two Kosovo based companies. Alcon will invest 2.818 million DM in the company over a period of ten years and will be increasing employment in the plant by at least 10% per year for the first four years. There are currently 128 employees on the payroll with a wage of 100-200 DM per month, Alcon have pledged to bring the minimum wage to 500 DM. The company will also be carrying out renovations on the enterprise, importing new technology and exchanging know-how of the oil production industry to maximize the effects of this new investment.

Energy Supply

KEK will announce today that load shedding will continue throughout Kosovo during the month of August, continuing into September. The pattern is likely to be 3 hours with electricity and 3 hours without.

The reasons for the interruptions in supply are due to the fact that
-Both units at Kosovo B are on a planned shutdown, undergoing an overhaul in preparation for the forthcoming winter.
- Demand exceeds anticipated levels for this time of year by 18 %.
- As a consequence of this demand, the gap between energy produced and energy consumed has increased and there are no funds available for extra imports due to the low levels of payment by customers.

KEK will issue a notice to the media later today asking its customers to assist the energy situation by reducing consumption - turning off all unnecessary lights and appliances and by paying for their electricity.

Collection of fees by utility enterprises

The Public Utilities Department EU/UNMIK yesterday issued a reminder that, as of March last year, there exists an instruction that all public utility enterprises are authorised to collect revenue for utility services provided. The instruction authorises water utility enterprises, to collect, from all households, a flat fee of 12 DM per month for water supplied for domestic use. The fee for waste is a flat fee of 4 DM per household. These fees will remain in place until new tariff rates are established and agreed by PUD.

All institutional, industrial or business users with water meters installed will be charged accordingly. Those commercial premises not having meters installed, will be charged a flat fee of, at least, 150 DM per month.

In the event that any commercial water user fails to pay the water bill, within 60 days of it being delivered, shall be deemed to be in arrears. The public utility enterprise may then present the user with a notice warning that water will be disconnected, after 15 days, if the outstanding debt is not settled. Batllava Water Company are holding a press conference in Batllava HQ Building tomorrow at 11.00, where they will announce the policy and actions to be taken on disconnections.

Astrid van Genderen Stort
UNHCR Spokeswoman


Figures

Total Number of Arrivals Since the Beginning of the Conflict: 78,328
(note, this figure assumes that the caseload of 9,000 that arrived during
the months of February, March, and April, have not yet returned)

Estimated number of returnees approximately 24,374

Estimated Total remaining 53,954

Overall/refugees/returnees

More people continued to return to fYRoM over the past three days, though yesterday showed a clear decrease in returning people as compared to the rest of the week. Obviously the developments on the ground, with the killings on Tuesday and Wednesday, have frightened people off. Many are thinking twice before returning and waiting for the better days. At the same time, following the incidents and unclarity with regard to the negotiations, so far no clear increase in new arrivals has been noticed.

Some arrivals in Kosovo said they left Skopje for fear of violence after the incidents. On the other hand, many returnees interviewed at the Blace border said they no longer wish to stay in Kosovo. Families returning to Tetovo area said, they decided to return to their homes after more than two months of stay in Kosovo, even though they were not sure about the state of their houses.

Security Situation of minorities

With the ongoing unclear situation in fYRoM and refugee crisis, less focus has been given from our side in the press briefings to the security of the minority population inside Kosovo. UNHCR remains however extremely concerned that even now, more than 2 years after the entry of the international community into Kosovo, there is no freedom of movement for the majority of the minority communities, there is no guarantee of security for any non Albanian
(not even for all k/Albanians) and attacks on complete innocent members of the minority population continue. Just looking through the police reports of the past month, arson, shooting incidents, assaults directed at members of the Serbian, RAE, Bosniak and Gorani communities continue to happen on a daily basis. Even refugees from fYRoM have been targeted. Return of all communities to Kosovo is being hampered by these incidents, and so is the creation of multi ethnic society that strives to achieve an autonomous status. UNHCR relentlessly focuses on the improvement of living conditions, in order to allow members of all ethnic communities to return to their homes. Go and see- and go and inform visits have been organized for members of the displaced Albanian, Serbian, Roma, Ashkaelia and Egyptian communities to familiarize them with the situation on the ground in their place of origin and to increase confidence with a view to future return. Displacement is a status no one prefers to be in. It is the responsibility of all people of Kosovo to ensure a secure environment for themselves and for others and allow others to return in safety and dignity.


Questions:

Q: Did Michael Hartman have the right to lay the indictment against Mr. Zeqiri when he wasn't the actual prosecutor?
SM: No, there was an administrative problem with a time lag. He was the prosecutor assigned to Mitrovica and he had the mandate for Gjilane for a certain period of time and that expired and after the expiry, he filed the first indictment even though he was in the process of being reassigned. So now he was reassigned the case, he was reassigned the mandate to perform in Gjilane and he has re-filed the indictment under his new mandate. So it started all over again basically because of this administrative lag in the time. So yes, he will be handling the case.

Q: In this case Hartman allegedly has charged Zeqiri with terrorism. Has Zeqiri been charged with terrorism?
SM: I will have to get the exact charges for you. It revolves around the murder of three Serbs including a four year old child. I will have to get the exact charges for you.

Q: Is there strong evidence that Zeqiri committed this crime?
SM: Well that is what the prosecutor must prove. I can't discuss the details of his case.

Q: How many witnesses have been questioned so far?
SM: Well I don't know the number but this was, in the very beginning when the investigations was going on, I don't know how many witnesses to the murder, but not very many and then Mr. Zeqiri came up with witnesses that found him in a café, but I don't have the numbers.

Q: If the panel releases Mr. Zeqiri after he spent one year in jail, will you respect the decision of the judges?
SM: I would imagine so. But like you said, it has been a long drawn out case involving his detention for several months before the judicial system actually took up the case and believing they had the evidence to go on with a trial. I would imagine, I am just speaking personally, that after all that has gone on with the case and that he is being seen by three international judges that their decision will be respected, will be final.

Q: Though only 3000 Serbs have registered to vote, you sound optimistic. I don't see a reason for optimism because 3000 out of 180,000 is just a drop in the bucket.
CT: Yes it is. Like we are calling on the majority community to come to voter service center, we are also calling on the Serbian community in Serbia proper and in Kosovo to go to Registration Centers to give themselves the options of whether they want to participate in the election or not. The numbers that I have are up to Tuesday evening and we have seen a rapid increase this week so I think the numbers will be much higher by the end of the week. We are defiantly not complacent and we are hoping the numbers will increase very rapidly.

Q: Do you believe the authorities in Belgrade could do more to encourage registration?
CT: We have had some very positive statements from the leaders in Belgrade which obviously we hope will encourage people to register and if the authorities in Belgrade want to make statements to encourage people to register we would very much welcome that

Q: Is UNHCR going to tell people to return to Macedonia because the conditions are right or not?
AGS: If there was a really secure and safe environment in Macedonia at the moment we could take a stand like that, but that is not the case. The situation is very unclear. Nobody knows what is happening with this potential agreement and we wouldn't advise anyone to return now.
Q: Why then don't you tell them not to return?
AGS: It is the decision of the people themselves to return. I think that they can take a clear decision for themselves. I think in a lot of places in FYROM it is safe to return because there is no fighting ongoing there and there is an effort being made to achieve peace in that agreement. So it is not up to us to tell them yes or no.

Q: How far has UNHCR gotten in talks with the Macedonians to allow refugees to return without the proper documents?
AGS: The majority of the people can return even if they don't have valid documents. They can return with even identity papers, valid and non-valid, with drivers licenses, with birth certificates even if they don't have a passport. In those cases that are rejected, they are on a case by case basis. So I cannot say in general we have reached an agreement because it is on a case by case basis, but in general we have seen that the majority of the people have been allowed to cross and if there was a problem it was verified on the spot or a few days later. But in general the agreement we have with the Macedonian government that all these people, even if they don't have the valid passport, can cross.

Q: How will the water company convince people to pay for their services if KEK has not been able to?
MT: I think it will be quite difficult. Obviously the water company can do some things like improving the bill procedures, etc. But I think it is generally a problem across the board that there needs to be an improvement in peoples attitudes toward paying for the services that they use.