UNMIK-OSCE-EU-UNHCR Press Briefing, 26 July 2001

UNMIK Spokeswoman Susan Manuel
OSCE Spokeswoman Claire Trevena
EU Spokesman Mike Todd
UNHCR Spokeswoman Astrid van Genderen Stort

UNMIK Spokeswoman Susan Manuel

Border Crossing

The Border crossings with former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia remains closed to UN organizations. SRSG Hans Haekkerup calls the closure unacceptable and unreasonable.

DNA Testing

Yesterday Mr. Haekkerup and the International Commission on Missing Persons signed a memorandum of understanding to start the process of DNA testing on the unidentified remains which had been exhumed by the ICTY in 1999 and 2000 as well as on remains which may be exhumed in the future and which cannot be identified.

Suva Reka Cemetery

A delegation from the FRY contact group on missing persons yesterday visited the UNMIK cemetery at Suva Reka in which 188 unidentified bodies are buried which had been exhumed from various parts of Kosovo by ICTY. The bodies are buried and mapped according to the municipalities in which they were found and post mortem data on the bodies is with the UNMIK Police missing persons unit. We  hope to resolve their identification by further comparisons between post mortem and ante mortem data, and by DNA  testing. The MPU has ante mortem data on 3,500 cases of missing people and urges families of the missing who have not given such information to do so.

In this vein, we at UNMIK urge the hunger strikers in Gracanica to end their protest and to go home. We have heard their message: we are doing all we can to get information on their missing relatives. We have pursued reports and rumors on secret detention camps or prisons in Kosovo and we have no reason to believe these exist. It is very important that no further tragedies befall the families of missing people.

Northern Mitrovica

UNMIK police have increased in their activities in Northern Mitrovica with normal traffic checks which went on yesterday unimpeded.. Police also raided on a brothel at which several foreign prostitutes were working.

Police Reports

The body of a Kosovo Serb man, Miodrag Manitasevic, 60,  was found in a pond. It appears that he had been beaten to death  in Grabovac near Zvecan.

Yesterday morning, Beleg village, in Decan area, a KA family reported that their six-year-old boy was missing. He was found drowned in the evening in the neighbor's  septic tank. This sounds like a tragedy which could have been prevented.

Bankkos Building

On 25 July, the Prishtinë/Priština Municipality organized a visit to the building to explain the plans for the building, which had sustained collateral damage from the bombing of the PTK building next door. The ongoing work, funded by the UNMIK Trust Fund and Danish Agency for Development (DANIDA) includes the removal of unsafe building material, reinforcing damaged columns and fencing off the building. Damage assessment of the construction is halfway completed, and the plan is to rehabilitate the structure, should the assessment prove that this is feasible.

OSCE Spokeswoman Claire Trevena

Voter Services/Registration

Monday sees the start of the six week period in which we will be updating the Voters' List. 75 Voters Service Centres are going to be open across Kosovo; there will be teams going to  125 different locations where people - for whatever reason - cannot reach one of the permanent sites. That's for the disabled and the homebound as well as to small enclaves. We are also, through the International Organisation of Migration, organising a similar registration process in Serbia and Montenegro. We will have 51 teams working in 100 locations there.

For those who registered last year in Kosovo, this is not a repeat exercise. People who had no trouble voting last year do not need to come to the voter service centres. Those who should come are people who have become 18 years old, people who have moved in the last year, people who have returned to Kosovo. To be included on the voters list you do first have to have registered civilly with the UN.

For those who did not register last year they will have to register with the UN and then go to a Voters' Service Centre.

Most of the voter service centres are located within or close to a municipal registration centre but there are posters going up around Kosovo, there are leaflets going out and there are advertisements going in the newspapers which tell people just where the voter service centres are.

CEC

The Central Election Commission meets next Tuesday. It's got a number of items on its agenda, including working out how candidates' lists can reflect the different regions of Kosovo, and whether assembly members will be allowed to hold two mandates.

Community Centres

This week saw the opening of a multi ethnic internet café, supported by the OSCE in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosovo. It's a place where anyone from the village can go to meet and where they can access the internet. And another two OSCE community centres are being inaugurated this Friday. These are places where community groups can meet, can use office facilities and can hold training sessions. The two which are being inaugurated this week are in the north of Mitrovica and in Zubin Potok.

EU Spokesman Mike Todd

Privatization in the KTC

Yesterday, EU Pillar Head, Andy Bearpark and DTI Co-Head, Tim O'Neill announced the proposed privatization process for Socially Owned Enterprises to the Kosovo Transition Council. The KTC members had many questions and requested a continuation of the discussion in future meetings. The topic is scheduled again for next week.  As the discussion moves forward, people should be aware that this process is still 'proposed' and may change due to legal considerations. Although tentative predictions are for the beginnings of privatization to be in place before the end of the year, the timeline remains uncertain.

For these reasons, the policy of commercialization remains a viable option for  SOE workers to consider.  In the coming months, DTI will focus on educating SOE workers on privatization proposals and their options, so they can make informed choices.  Copies of the materials provided to the KTC are available outside.

Load Shedding

Difficulties experienced with the power supply yesterday were due to the fact that the 'resurrector' blew up because of the high atmospheric pressure, we may expect considerable load shedding as a result at the rate of - 3 hours on and 3 hours  off.
 
A3 is being restarted - after a failed attempt  yesterday and when it comes on line then we will be much better - 100 MW better  (total potential 130 MW)

BP Contract Signed

UNMIK has now signed (13 July) a contract for Air BP to refuel civilian aircraft at Sllatina Airport, Pristina. The DTI's Fuel Supervisory Board has worked in close co-operation with the Department of Transport and Air BP in the negotiation of this contract and will continue to supervise it, where it impacts on the role of the Board.

European Agency - Transport

Next week, repairs funded by the European Agency for Reconstruction will begin on three stretches of road: the road from Doganaj/ Doganovic to Prizren, the road from Prizren to Peja/ Pec and the Pristina Podujevo road. Work has already begun very recently on repairing two bridges at Rakovina.  The Agency's total reconstruction programme for transport this year, is worth some 18m Euros.

Introduction of the Euro

Preparations for the introduction of the Euro at the beginning of next year, continue. This week DSRSG Andy Bearpark has issued a letter to both COMKFOR and Police Commissioner Albiston, on security arrangements and the logistical implications for a smooth changeover.

Discussions on practicalities are now underway, including the possibility of having specific liaison officers assigned to the BPK and the Euro project. It is hoped that both KFOR and Police support will be forthcoming in a combined effort to assist Kosovo in the transition to its new European currency.

Questions:

Q: What is the secret weapon you will try to use to convince the Serbs to vote?
CT:  As far as the OSCE is concerned, we have had 5 Serb parties applying for certification so far.  We are doing the same process inside and outside of Kosovo to encourage Serbs to take part in registration and voter services.  There is really no secret weapon.  What we are doing is talking to individual people in the community, to community leaders, to political leaders urging them to take part to show that they want to have a future in Kosovo and to say that this is their chance to really make a statement.  So, we are hopefully encouraging people.  We have not had these signs that people are not going to be taking part.  We think we will see over the next couple of weeks a great involvement of the Serb community in Kosovo.

Q: When will the EU release all the pledged money to Kosovo and fulfill its commitment?
MT: In terms of commitment, you know that the EU has been the biggest donor to Kosovo since the end of the conflict.  As with most other donor organizations, it has its own procedures and requirements that need to be met.  But I think it stands up pretty well in comparison with other donors.  If you would like to talk about it more, we can meet afterwards to discuss exactly what your concerns are.

Q: Do Serb refugees who came into Kosovo from Albania in 1991 and Bosnia and Croatia in 1995 have the right to register to vote in Kosovo?
CT: The right to register in Kosovo is outlined in the UN civil registration criteria, which is that people have either got to have been born here, have a parent born here or to have lived here for 5 consecutive years.  These are the UN criteria for civil registration and you have to be civilly registered before you can be included on the OSCE voters list.

Q: So your answer is yes?
CT: What I am saying is that if they meet the UN civil registration requirements by either being born here, having a parent born here or living here for 5 consecutive years and are still here, they can register.  If they are not here any longer, we have this 1st of January 1998 cut off date where you had to be here on or before January 1st 1998 to register.

Q: But you mention the figure of 190,000 when you refer to the Serbs and other minorities living in Serbia who can vote.  Does that number include the refugees who came from Albania in 1991 and Bosnia in 1995?
CT:  These are not our figures.  We do not have any figures of our own.  We are doing the registration process.  These are UNHCR and EU figures you are quoting.
AGS: They don't contain the refugees from Bosnia or Croatia.

Q:  A question to Susan, Susan you mentioned Mitrovica and the northern part, you mentioned some positive steps made by the UNMIK police in recent days, but we know that there were some different problems with the bridgewatchers there. Do you see more positive steps than negative steps in the northern side of Kosovo and especially the northern side of Mitrovica in recent days?
SM:  Yes, I mean in the last few days when the police went first to set up their check point there was some resistance from the bridgewatchers. They disassembled the checkpoint and then reassembled it a couple of hours later, yesterday they had normal checking of licenses and that sort of thing and nobody from the community impede them at all. We think the community wants real policemen protecting them and visible on the streets and that's what UNMIK Police are doing more of and I believe it's welcome

Q: This is first a question for Susan and a question for Mike Todd. I just wanted to clarify again this UN cemetery in Suva Reka holds you say 188 people. Do you think any of them are Serbs?
SM: We have no idea of their ethnicity. They are among the 4000 remains dug up over 99 and 2000. Of those remains that were dug  up, 1,256 were unidentified. Of those that were identified, most of them were Albanian. But there's every possibility that there are Serbs among them as well as other minorities, but we really have no idea.

Q: You mentioned this BP contract, can you mention what the tender process was and how much the contract is for?
MT: I don't exactly have all the details on that but I can certainly find out for you. There was a tender procedure done but again I don't have all the details. But if you see me afterwards I can see what I can find out for you.