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Media Analysis 10 October 2003
Kosovo Assembly decides - no position on dialogue (Koha
Ditore)
Koha Ditore says that the Assembly debate on Thursday on the dialogue
with Belgrade turned into a personal clash between assembly speaker Nexhat
Daci and PDK leader Hashim Thaçi.
'This happened when Daci decided to put the request of PDK for voting,
whereas Thaçi's political party insisted that the Assembly should
say whether or not it supported talks with Belgrade,' Koha Ditore reported.
The request of the second political party in Kosovo was supported only
by 26 members out of 96 present in the Assembly. AAK said it would abstain
from this voting though Daci had not asked for it or whether they were
pro or against it. None of the LDK members took the floor to discuss this
issue. "Twenty six votes in favour of a discussion cannot force anybody.
This is over for today, if need be we can have a plenary session every
day, but our stances are clear, this issue has been concluded," Daci
said. Koha Ditore claims that during the break there was an exchange of
unpleasant words between Thaçi-Daci-Haradainaj. Daci told to Thaçi,
"You cannot tell me what to do." Thaçi told Daci, 'The
Assembly is not a blacksmith's store.' Sources from the Assembly claimed
that talks between Pristina and Belgrade expected to take place on October
14 in Vienna will not be put on the agenda. According to Koha Ditore,
PDK said that the Assembly was wrongly avoiding taking responsibility.
The response from Daci was that the request from PDK had not found support.
Thaçi said that these things do not happen anywhere else in the
world, on an issue of historical importance not to be discussed in parliament.
"It is not good to gain votes in the name of independence and then
to work against it", he said. Daci snapped back "Thank you for
the explanation. It is for the Assembly and its president to decide, and
you as a member of and as a leader of the second party have the right
to express your opinion. But if you want to teach or dictate me, do not
waste your energy. I told you this on the day I was elected".
Ries: Washington hopes status will be separated from
practical issues in Vienna (Koha)
Koha Ditore carries an interview with Marcie Ries, the head of the US
Office in Pristina. 'Washington believes that Kosovar representatives
will travel to Vienna and it also hopes that the issue of Kosovo's status
will finally be divorced from practical issues', Ries said. She insisted
that it is for the Kosovars to decide on taking part in the dialogue.
KD: How do you assess the current situation regarding the dialogue? Are
we going to be represented in Vienna and how?
Ries: I think that we had a long, serious and a constructive discussion,
and I think that we took a step forward. I do not want to get into the
stances of Kosovar leaders and the discussions among them, since at the
end of the day it is they who have to decide. I think that the SRSG has
put forward a very good offer, which should be taken seriously.
KD: Those unhappy with the organization of the dialogue say that Holkeri
is at the same time organizer, guarantor and the one to decide about Kosovo's
stance, and they say that this could make the success of the talks impossible.
Do you consider that the role of UNMIK and the offer should change?
R: No, I consider that this concern is unfounded. According to 1244 it
is adequate for him to head the talks, and for UNMIK to be at Kosovo's
side. This is due to his responsibilities as Kosovo administrator and
as SRSG, and he is obliged to advocate benchmarks and eventually to facilitate
the final statues.
KD What is the role of US delegation, EU and NATO? Observers or what?
R: You need to see the talks as consisting of two parts. First it is
the beginning of the talks. This is going to happen in Vienna at a political
level to underline the commitment of the international community towards
Kosovo and the dialogue. In the first part the US is going to be represented
by a senior representative from Washington, Ambassador Montgomery and
I. This is the beginning. The talks will be technical. The US will be
present during this stage, too, and we expect to be present all the time,
not at the table, but to provide support for the delegations.
KD: Some Albanian leaders are hesitating to involve in talks with Belgrade
for fear of prejudging Kosovo's final status. Is there ground for this
fear and is there some possibility among the internationals to give Kosovo
a status other than independence?
R: I think that there is nothing to prejudge the status on this issue.
In fact, the dialogue is one of the benchmarks, and opening the dialogue
should be a step in the direction of solving the final status. Therefore
any talks or statements about the status are irrelevant. This dialogue
is on certain technical issues and not on status.
KD: There is fear that divisions among Kosovars might be passed on to
institutions and destabilize them. What measures should be taken to prevent
this from happening and to take part in the talks?
R: It is understandable that there is a serious reflection regarding
these talks. At the end of the day we are talking about sitting around
the table with people you fought a war with not long ago. We all understand
that this is a difficult decision for Kosovo. At the same time there is
an open and live debate about it, and this is what democracy is about
and I do not see it as a negative thing. The fact that it is covered by
media, discussed by people, political leaders, parliament, is a good thing,
because it is up to Kosovars to decide. At the end of the day people will
understand that going to that dialogue is a very positive thing, no matter
how difficult the decision.
KD Talking points like returns, missing, energy, transport will be there
for quite a while, five or ten years. Does this mean that after the first
meeting, along with this dialogue, there will be another process which
will lead towards the final status?
R: Dialogue means continuous talking aiming at solving problems. Therefore
I think that we are dealing with a continuing process of discussing these
problems, and not with the final status. When you think about topics that
will be discussed, they are of real benefit, since so far there have been
no official contacts, though there have been some individual ones.
KD Ambassador Holbrooke said that the international community has been
moving too slowly towards the final status. Do you share his opinion?
R: Ambassador Holbrooke is an eminent American and a personal friend
of mine, and he has the right to express his opinion, but it is the policy
of our government to address standards before status, though I think that
there is room to accelerate the process, but if we fail to have an agreement
to start the talks, we will be lagging behind with one of the benchmarks.
This is an argument to push this dialogue forward.
KD Political representatives of Kosovo Serbs are closer to the stance
of Belgrade than to the one of Kosovar institutions, is this weakness
in the Kosovar delegation?
R: I think it is an advantage to have representatives from all the communities
in Kosovo, in fact this is crucial.
KD To get back to Holbrooke, do you consider there is a change in American
policy towards Kosovo and the region from the previous administration?
R: No, on the contrary, I think there is continuation in our policy.
We continue to have a strong presence in Kosovo, there is a considerable
presence of NATO and UN, our mission is here, in fact we have a process
of normalizing our mission. I think there is continuity, in terms of big
issues in the foreign policy, and we continue to be committed to the future
of Kosovo. This also shows why we consider these talks to of great importance.
Over the last two weeks we had three high level visitors, two from the
previous administration and one from the current administration, and I
expect this to continue.
KD: One of the benchmarks not related to this dialogue is privatization
and economy. Now, suddenly the privatisation process has came to a halt
and it seems to be a step back. Do you consider it as such, and what is
it about?
R: Yes, it is a setback. The issue is a legal one and the US is willing
to offer its help to resolve it.
KD: But don't you think there is connection to the dialogue?
R: Not at this point, privatization is a very important process for economic
development in Kosovo and I am very concerned with this development. I
have been in touch with UNMIK to discuss this issue and we are working
together to solve it.
Dickinson: Dialogue doesn't damage Kosovo (Zëri)
Zëri had an interview with the UK Liaison Office chief in Pristina
Marc Dickinson about the upcoming dialogue.
You had a long meeting with Kosovar leaders on Wednesday but without
results. What do you think, why is there still no final response?
I cannot speak on behalf of the Kosovar leaders. They should clarify their
position, while we will make sure that their concerns are taken into consideration
and see if their concerns are reasonable.
Kosovar leaders are concerned about the competencies. They have said
that they need competencies to have discussions on the issues on the agenda
in Vienna. What do you think?
I know that they are worried about competencies. SRSG made a substantial
offer. The international community and the Contact Group do not believe
that these issues are related to each other. This is on practical issues.
By discussing mechanisms of the government, it is not important to find
a functional solution, but it is important to work for the interest of
Kosovo's people. However, this is not an issue that can be negotiated
in a few days.
The UK government thinks that provisional institutions of self-government
should become a reality in accordance with the Constitutional Framework.
In order to make this happen it requires a certain kind of structures.
Technically those structures should be defined adequately. I understand
the political aspect of this issue. But in the technical aspect how should
they function in order to perform that role? How many people would they
need? I understand the political reasons why Kosovo leaders want that
every function mentioned in the Constitutional Framework be turned into
a ministry.
They have concerns which we share and I would use words of the Kosovar
leaders for establishing a dialogue between Kosovo's institutions and
UNMIK. This has happened in the past. I do not believe that either side
needs to blame each other on why this dialogue hasn't been successful.
The administration of Kosovo should function in unanimity in areas in
which the competencies of UNMIK and provisional institutions of self-government
are separate. However, half of the functions are shared. If the issues
goes beyond the point in which competencies have been allocated, then
it also goes beyond the administrative support for these competencies.
And we want these to function properly.
What is the stance of the UK government regarding dialogue between Prishtina
and Belgrade?
The dialogue is a good thing and has nothing bad for either side. The
dialogue is one of the standards and this is well known to everybody.
We hope that the dialogue will produce results that are useful for the
people of Kosovo. It is important to see that Kosovo is talking to Serbia,
with which it has been in confrontation. It is important to see that [Kosovo]
is able to sit and discuss issues that are less divisive, before going
into areas that are more divisive. On the issue of the dialogue, Kosovars
made a commitment to the international community in Thessaloniki. We believe
that Kosovo will keep its promises that have been given to the internationals.
Are you optimistic that the dialogue will go on as SRSG Harri Holkeri
has planned?
Of course, I am optimistic. I believe that the dialogue will happen on
October 14. If Kosovar leaders still have concerns about any of the technical
issues, I think that Vienna is the right place to make their proposals.
Ries: Washington hopes status will be separated from
practical issues in Vienna (Koha)
Koha Ditore carries an interview with Marcie Ries, the head of the US
Office in Pristina. 'Washington believes that Kosovar representatives
will travel to Vienna and it also hopes that the issue of Kosovo's status
will finally be divorced from practical issues', Ries said. She insisted
that it is for the Kosovars to decide on taking part in the dialogue.
KD: How do you assess the current situation regarding the dialogue? Are
we going to be represented in Vienna and how?
Ries: I think that we had a long, serious and a constructive discussion,
and I think that we took a step forward. I do not want to get into the
stances of Kosovar leaders and the discussions among them, since at the
end of the day it is they who have to decide. I think that the SRSG has
put forward a very good offer, which should be taken seriously.
KD: Those unhappy with the organization of the dialogue say that Holkeri
is at the same time organizer, guarantor and the one to decide about Kosovo's
stance, and they say that this could make the success of the talks impossible.
Do you consider that the role of UNMIK and the offer should change?
R: No, I consider that this concern is unfounded. According to 1244 it
is adequate for him to head the talks, and for UNMIK to be at Kosovo's
side. This is due to his responsibilities as Kosovo administrator and
as SRSG, and he is obliged to advocate benchmarks and eventually to facilitate
the final statues.
KD What is the role of US delegation, EU and NATO? Observers or what?
R: You need to see the talks as consisting of two parts. First it is
the beginning of the talks. This is going to happen in Vienna at a political
level to underline the commitment of the international community towards
Kosovo and the dialogue. In the first part the US is going to be represented
by a senior representative from Washington, Ambassador Montgomery and
I. This is the beginning. The talks will be technical. The US will be
present during this stage, too, and we expect to be present all the time,
not at the table, but to provide support for the delegations.
KD: Some Albanian leaders are hesitating to involve in talks with Belgrade
for fear of prejudging Kosovo's final status. Is there ground for this
fear and is there some possibility among the internationals to give Kosovo
a status other than independence?
R: I think that there is nothing to prejudge the status on this issue.
In fact, the dialogue is one of the benchmarks, and opening the dialogue
should be a step in the direction of solving the final status. Therefore
any talks or statements about the status are irrelevant. This dialogue
is on certain technical issues and not on status.
KD: There is fear that divisions among Kosovars might be passed on to
institutions and destabilize them. What measures should be taken to prevent
this from happening and to take part in the talks?
R: It is understandable that there is a serious reflection regarding
these talks. At the end of the day we are talking about sitting around
the table with people you fought a war with not long ago. We all understand
that this is a difficult decision for Kosovo. At the same time there is
an open and live debate about it, and this is what democracy is about
and I do not see it as a negative thing. The fact that it is covered by
media, discussed by people, political leaders, parliament, is a good thing,
because it is up to Kosovars to decide. At the end of the day people will
understand that going to that dialogue is a very positive thing, no matter
how difficult the decision.
KD Talking points like returns, missing, energy, transport will be there
for quite a while, five or ten years. Does this mean that after the first
meeting, along with this dialogue, there will be another process which
will lead towards the final status?
R: Dialogue means continuous talking aiming at solving problems. Therefore
I think that we are dealing with a continuing process of discussing these
problems, and not with the final status. When you think about topics that
will be discussed, they are of real benefit, since so far there have been
no official contacts, though there have been some individual ones.
KD Ambassador Holbrooke said that the international community has been
moving too slowly towards the final status. Do you share his opinion?
R: Ambassador Holbrooke is an eminent American and a personal friend
of mine, and he has the right to express his opinion, but it is the policy
of our government to address standards before status, though I think that
there is room to accelerate the process, but if we fail to have an agreement
to start the talks, we will be lagging behind with one of the benchmarks.
This is an argument to push this dialogue forward.
KD Political representatives of Kosovo Serbs are closer to the stance
of Belgrade than to the one of Kosovar institutions, is this weakness
in the Kosovar delegation?
R: I think it is an advantage to have representatives from all the communities
in Kosovo, in fact this is crucial.
KD To get back to Holbrooke, do you consider there is a change in American
policy towards Kosovo and the region from the previous administration?
R: No, on the contrary, I think there is continuation in our policy.
We continue to have a strong presence in Kosovo, there is a considerable
presence of NATO and UN, our mission is here, in fact we have a process
of normalizing our mission. I think there is continuity, in terms of big
issues in the foreign policy, and we continue to be committed to the future
of Kosovo. This also shows why we consider these talks to of great importance.
Over the last two weeks we had three high level visitors, two from the
previous administration and one from the current administration, and I
expect this to continue.
KD: One of the benchmarks not related to this dialogue is privatization
and economy. Now, suddenly the privatisation process has came to a halt
and it seems to be a step back. Do you consider it as such, and what is
it about?
R: Yes, it is a setback. The issue is a legal one and the US is willing
to offer its help to resolve it.
KD: But don't you think there is connection to the dialogue?
R: Not at this point, privatization is a very important process for economic
development in Kosovo and I am very concerned with this development. I
have been in touch with UNMIK to discuss this issue and we are working
together to solve it.
Daniel Serwer Comment: Making Pristina-Belgrade
Talks Effective (Koha)
US and European Union must play a part in forcing real dialogue on well-prepared
and substantive issues.
While the United Nations mission and the Contact Group prepare the formal
opening of the first direct dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade since
the Kosovo conflict, the main ingredients of success lie elsewhere. Strong
engagement by the United States and the European Union, as well as careful
groundwork by both Serbs and Albanians, are essential if the talks are
to succeed.
It is essential that the Americans and the EU both contribute to the
negotiating process which follows the official opening of talks, scheduled
for October 14 in Vienna. The major recent peace-making moments in the
Balkans have resulted from engagement by the US and the EU, and from the
combined weight of both.
The 1995 Dayton agreements on Bosnia came from a US push, and the relative
success of their implementation is a combined US-EU effort. The Belgrade
agreement that has temporarily stabilized the relationship between Serbia
and Montenegro was reached with under EU pressure, with substantial US
support. It was a joint EU-US effort that ended the 2001 Albanian insurgency
in Macedonia.
In both Kosovo and Serbia, the formula has been essential. Support for
the indigenous effort to oust Slobodan Milosevic from power was a combined
US and EU effort. The backbone of the protectorate in Kosovo is likewise
formed by the US and the EU, not the UN.
The Contact Group has always been a means of keeping the Russians involved,
but at one remove from the main action. The hope is that engagement will
prevent them from acting as spoilers, and convince them to use their weight
(especially with Serbia) in the right direction. The mainspring of international
engagement is the US and the EU.
Where do the US and the EU feature in the Vienna meeting, and the technical-level
talks that will follow? It is not yet clear.
The issue is not their formal status, but whether the negotiating parties
are made to feel the full political and economic weight that Washington
and Brussels can bring to bear.
Neither Belgrade nor Pristina sees political advantage in successful
talks. Any politician who comes home to either capital after being too
friendly to the other side will suffer for it.
While they are anxious to establish good relations with the new Special
Representative of the Secretary General, Harri Holkeri, neither Pristina
nor Belgrade sees the UN Administration Mission in Kosovo, UNMIK, as a
neutral broker, or as one with political muscle. If the dialogue is to
succeed, they must be made to understand that Brussels and Washington
expect them not only to talk but also to produce results. There will need
to be consequences if they fail.
US and European political and economic pressure alone cannot, however,
guarantee success. Careful preparations are needed on both sides.
Belgrade has already unified its political forces by passing a parliamentary
resolution asserting sovereignty over Kosovo, and is engaging in the necessary
substantive spadework on potential agenda issues. It has begun the hard
work of accounting for missing Albanians, tracking down Kosovo artifacts
in Serbia, totting up what it thinks Kosovo owes in World Bank debt and
the proceeds of privatization, and studying the possibilities for decentralization
of governance in Kosovo. It has also been cataloguing security incidents
in which harm has been done to Serbs.
Pristina is behind in its preparations. So far, the international community
has discouraged the Kosovo assembly from making any unified political
statement, since that would necessarily declare independence to be the
ultimate goal. It therefore remains risky for any of the Albanian political
parties to push for dialogue with Belgrade, for fear of appearing to compromise
the overwhelming goal of the electorate.
The Provisional Institutions of Self-Government, PISG, that govern Kosovo
are handicapped in talking with Belgrade by the role of UNMIK, which retains
the powers needed to address likely agenda issues. Even accounting for
missing people is still regarded as a security issue and therefore as
UNMIK's responsibility, although it can hardly achieve much without Albanian
cooperation. Important aspects of telecommunications, electricity trade,
privatization and other possible agenda items still lie within UNMIK's
responsibilities.
Without either political cover or full authority, Pristina's preparatory
work on technical issues has lagged. There appears to be no concerted
effort to identify precisely which public records the Serbs took when
they left Kosovo, though it is clear enough that the return of property
and birth registers is a main concern of Pristina. There appears to be
no study of how Serb monuments might be protected by the Kosovo Police
Service, which is still largely controlled by UNMIK.
The Kosovars object to Serbia providing telecommunications and other
services to Serb enclaves in Kosovo, but there has been no study of how
these enclaves could be reconnected to the local network.
Pristina is handicapped in other ways as well. Its institutions have
no representation in New York, Washington, Brussels or Belgrade. They
have no coordinating structure for the talks. Nor do they have access
to the UN Security Council, as Belgrade does. Next to none of Kosovo's
politicians and high officials has been in Serbia for years, and they
have no formal mechanism for gathering and analyzing information on what
is going on there.
PISG and UNMIK documents are not accepted by Belgrade. People traveling
on UNMIK documents are blocked from entering Serbia, and it is even difficult
for someone arriving from Washington to travel there from Kosovo because
of the lack of a Serbian passport stamp.
The ceremonial opening of the dialogue can only be the first step in
a larger process. As that process continues, UNMIK will have to transfer
more authority to the PISG and clarify their respective responsibilities.
Serbia will need to accept UNMIK and the PISG as legitimate authorities
under UN Security Council resolution 1244, and the PISG will have to intensify
its political and technical preparations.
With a lot of push from the US and EU, the dialogue will then have some
hope of success.
Shala: Denying abstention (Zëri)
In a front-page editorial for Zëri, Blerim Shala writes that 'lacking
courage to openly and publicly respond to the offer made by Holkeri and
the Contact Group, our politicians have been throwing the ball into each
other's courts for several weeks now'.
There is no stronger argument against the reasonable proposal of the
Kosovo Government for additional competencies than to put the local authorities
in front of the international request of starting talks with Serbian representatives.
Cynical persons would add in this case that Kosovar authorities aren't
capable to solve the problem of the Basketball League, let alone something
else.
In this mess of failing in making decisions, it seems that every single
Kosovan politician has his own motives. The bad part of this is that in
most cases these motives are in open contravention with the logics of
developments in Kosovo.
Lacking courage to openly and publicly respond to the offer made by Holkeri
and the Contact Group, our politicians have been throwing the ball into
each other's courts for several weeks now. In principle, the Kosovo Government
is right to ask the Kosovo Assembly to make a political decision on this
issue. But we all know that the Kosovo Government cannot take on a position
on such a complicated process without the clear statement of the five
leading politicians (the president, the prime minister, the assembly speaker
and the leaders of the PDK and AAK) and the heads of the three parliamentary
groups.
If the above-mentioned politicians would come to an agreement, then the
assembly without the slightest hesitation would make a decision in accordance
with this agreement in less than five minutes.
Both the approval and disapproval of a proposal, which in this case is
related to talks with Serbia and Montenegro, are political answers. But
the way things stand right now, we are going to witness an abstention
in making a decision. An abstention, which will be perceived as refusal.
Busek tries to rescue the process launched by
Holkeri (Koha Ditore)
Citing diplomatic sources, Koha Ditore reports that an UNMIK delegation
visited the Austrian capital, Vienna, on Wednesday to discuss the protocol
of talks between Pristina and Belgrade, which is expected to commence
next week.
Koha Ditore claims that the chairman of the Stability Pact for Southeastern
Europe, Erhard Busek launched a final attempt on Thursday to rescue the
talks between Prishtina and Belgrade.
A member of the EU general commission for the Balkans, Stephan Lehne
said Kosovo's present status is the biggest challenge in the Balkans.
He added that the UN has no strategy about Kosovo, while the EU is still
following the policy of the former SRSG Steiner, 'standards before status',
he said.
Earlier, in an editorial published by Vienna based paper Kurier Busek
expressed the suspicion on the 'standards before status' formula. He also
supported the idea of the dialogue in Vienna and inclusion of Kosovo in
the process of integration. Busek assessed that prominent diplomats should
lead these initiatives.
The paper says that although Busek is making a great contribution to this
conference, he thinks that currently it is not the right time for such
meetings. He highlighted that the Serbs are coming here just before their
elections, which would prevent them from making any concessions.
'The international community needs success now, at a time when the US
and the EU hold similar positions and both Pristina and Belgrade have
other concerns,' Busek said.
Haradinaj: No to "improvised" dialogue
in Vienna (Epoka e Re)
Epoka e Re carried an interview that Ramush Haradinaj, leader of the Alliance
for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) gave to Gazeta Shqiptare.
You have just received an invitation from the chief of UNMIK for the
dialogue between Prishtina and Belgrade. Will you be attending this dialogue?
Not personally. Because I think that the Kosovar side is still unprepared
for dialogue. She is not ready to become a negotiating party. I think
that first we must have all conditions to address this issue, the government
must be completed with new ministries and there should be a transfer of
necessary competencies. I think that this project is improvised. This
doesn't mean we are refusing the dialogue, because we still support the
idea, but this is the position of my party and my position.
You think that the time is not right to commence dialogue?
No, time is right. And in fact, the dialogue could have even been held
before. But even though the time is right, there are several issues that
have to be previously discussed. The Kosovar side must be taken into account,
and a delegation should be formed that would be prepared for dialogue.
We support the development of dialogue, but we don't think that all necessary
preparations have been made.
Do you expect concrete results from talks in Vienna?
Regardless of this position, I have positive opinions about possible talks
with Belgrade. Certainly, we believe that these talks can be successful
if we show our capabilities in being a prepared delegation for negotiations.
These are going to be successful only if we put together a prepared delegation.
We must prepare to launch a process that will not fail.
Does dialogue pose any danger to your goals for Kosovo's final status?
It is clear that results are not going to be serious if there are improvisations.
We will not be in a position to act if the project will have ambiguities.
Such talks end up with unclear results.
Is there cooperation between political parties for a joint platform on
dialogue?
It is in our interest to establish direct relations with Belgrade, the
Serbian government and to cooperate with the international community on
the issue of dialogue. This is our joint interest, although there must
be conditions for talks, Kosovar leaders must present their opinions and
there has to be more cooperation. We share similar opinions. We have one
goal, but we have different ways of discussions on practical issues. Therefore,
our positions have begun to harmonize.
You have said that Kosovo's independence would be declared very soon,
in January next year. Do you think that declaring independence will be
the solution of problems in Kosovo?
The issue of Kosovo's status cannot be solved in a single day. But I think
that the declaration of independence would be of great assistance to resolve
the issue of Kosovo. We are certain that security in Kosovo cannot be
achieved without the assistance and cooperation of NATO, but we think
that the issue of status doesn't need the assistance and decision of internationals.
I. Rexhepi: Privatization - blackmail or a real
problem (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore carried an opinion piece by economic columnist Ibrahim Rexhepi,
who writes, 'Serbs and Serbia are not a problem for privatization in Kosovo,
but the problem is the Kosovo Trust Agency. It must solve problems within
itself and problems vis-à-vis UNMIK and the United Nations. Afterwards,
everything is going to be clear'.
The Mayor of Shtërpce brought out another fact that could be linked
to the dispute that Serbia was making to the privatization of socially
owned enterprises in Kosovo. He said that Serbia was establishing a fund
that would provide loans to individuals and companies that are going to
buy enterprises in Kosovo.
Serb governmental and non-governmental organizations said that they were
going to do something similar to this with the houses that are being sold
in northern Kosovo. Media have reported that such foundations have bought
around 30 Albanian houses.
Setting aside all other reasons, the establishment of a fund to buy enterprises
in Kosovo proves the Serb insistence not to give up from the big bargaining
that has commenced in Kosovo. In fact, they are even doing this with foundations
and various ways of stimulation in order to convince Serbs to be as much
present in Kosovo as possible. There would be nothing bad about this if
this had been according to market rules, as KTA would say. The ones who
present the best offers get to buy enterprises in Kosovo. It doesn't matter
where you come from, or what is your nationality.
The establishment of funds in Serbia is a tendency to intimidate the
future buyers of enterprises in Kosovo, and that Serbia insists to be
directly present in this process. In fact even by using instruments that
are not in 'fair-play'. This is where things go wrong. In fact, the whole
thing could go so far that Serbs might try to preserve ownership of enterprises
in Serb enclaves by all means possible.
Serbs and Serbia are not a problem for privatization in Kosovo, but the
problem is the Kosovo Trust Agency. It must solve problems within itself
and problems vis-à-vis UNMIK and the United Nations. Afterwards,
everything is going to be clear.
Otherwise, in the context of current problems, there is nothing more
to add about this, except for the fact that the whole process is in danger
of failing completely.
UN advises KTA not to fear needlessly (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore reported that the Legal Office of the United Nations has sent
a letter to SRSG Harri Holkeri saying that the Kosovo Trust Agency (KTA)
is an independent mechanism formed under the Constitutional Framework
of Kosovo and that it doesn't have the privileges and immunity of the
United Nations.
'The KTA should carry on its work under applicable law which is adopted
after careful and long discussions made by UNMIK, Pillar IV and UNHQ,'
said the response from the legal office in New York.
The UN lawyers told Holkeri that 'during negotiations for establishing
the KTA, UN demanded that the agency should be judicially accountable
because this is required by the European Convention on Human Rights and
insisted not to give the KTA immunity and privileges of UN'.
'I must stress that article 16.9 of the KTA regulation offers substantial
protection to the KTA staff, by enabling them not to become liable to
third parties, but only to be accountable to the KTA. Therefore, the KTA
is not just responsible for its acts but also for those of its staff.
This does mean that the KTA staff performing their duty properly must
be defended by the KTA in any cases relating to their work. In other words,
the KTA is similar to any other government institutions,' concludes the
response from the UN legal office in New York.
Following the issue of privatization, Koha Ditore reported that the Minister
of Economy and Finances Ali Sadriu criticized the non-participation of
Kosovar members in the last KTA Board meeting.
'It is a hasty decision. Nikolaus Lambsdorff is friend of mine, but he
doesn't have a right to take such decisions. Such decisions could be taken
only by the KTA Board,' Sadriu said and added that the KTA Board hasn't
discussed yet stopping the privatization process.
He further said that internationals at the KTA shouldn't fear signing
the contracts because privatization in Kosovo is done by the Special Court
and not by the KTA.
'The Special Court will analyze in detail every factory which is privatized.
The KTA doesn't deal with privatization, it only manges it,' he said.
Sofalia is bought by Pristina municipal officials
(Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore claimed that at least nine officials of the Directorate of
Cadastre and Geodesy in Prishtina Municipality have organized together
to buy the lands owned by Serbs in Sofalia neighborhood in Prishtina.
They have also included some of their relatives in this affair.
Koha Ditore claims to have secured the list with the names of 53 owners
of lands in Sofalia neighborhood. Many of the owners are municipal officials
and the others have family connections with these officials, and they
are all organized to build an elite neighborhood in the most beautiful
neighborhoods in Prishtina.
'Based on their common project, the 53 owners have planned to spend at
least 297.570 euros, and based on the name list of the owners it can be
said that they have paid 126.000 euros for the lands,' added Koha Ditore.
A municipal official, who was involved in the collective buying said
that the transaction was done after the war and that everything was according
to the rules.
'We have bought those properties after the war. The fact that we are
several municipal officials together is a result of the fact that we have
hired a joint lawyer,' said Enver Visoka, a senior official of the Directorate
of Cadastre and Geodesy. 'We have fulfilled all our obligations to the
sellers'.
The paper claims that apart from Visoka, the other municipal officials
are Bajram Ismajli, Demë Hasanxhekaj, Idriz Sutaj, Sabri Zylfiu,
Ramadan Selimaj, Xhavit Gorçaj, Fehmi Havolli and Zize Nezaj. There
are also another ten persons who have family connections with the abovementioned
officials.
On the matter, Veli Bytyçi, spokesperson for Prishtina Municipality
was quoted as saying, 'every citizen has the right to buy. We think that
these transactions are legal if they have been verified by the municipal
courts'.
Koha Ditore claimed that an official of the cadastre and geodesy directorate
had shocked an UNMIK official by telling him, 'do you think that we work
for 200 euros?'. 'I knew that some people in the municipality don't work
only for their salary but I wasn't expecting such a direct answer,' added
the UNMIK official.
Commenting on the issue, Shemsi Veseli, head of the PDK parliamentary
group in Prishtina Municipal Assembly, said: 'I think that this is a conflict
of interests. Instead of shedding light on the issue of ownership, the
officials of the cadastre directorate are involved in this affair themselves'.
Veseli said it was surprising how municipal officials told someone that
they couldn't finish their work due to the lack of documents, 'and on
the other hand manage to do their personal business in several hours'.
Koha Ditore quoted a reliable international source as saying that almost
50 percent of all transactions in the Sofalia neighborhood had fictive
names of Serb owners. 'The police has confirmed that a large number of
Serbs who are presented as sellers in this case in fact don't even exist,'
added the international source.
'Another problem is that this is about workers who are competent to identify
the wealth. On the contrary, they are serving as a bridge for transactions
between Serbs and Albanians,' added Veseli. 'Every citizen is entitled
to transactions, but not by using his position and by buying property
at much lower prices and then selling them again.'
Albanian police arrest K-Albanian suspected of
terrorism (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore reported that yesterday Albanian police officers in Kukës
arrested a Kosovar Albanian, the 47 year-old Fikret Spahiu from Prizren,
and then handed him over to UNMIK Police.
According to police officials in Kukës, Spahiu was on the wanted
list of UNMIK Police and was suspected of planting bombs in the city of
Prizren.
Officials in Albanian police and UNMIK Police were reportedly unwilling
to offer more details about the suspect's activities.
· Main Stories 10 October Kosovo Assembly decides - no position
on dialogue (Koha Ditore)
· EU threatens grave consequences for Kosovo (Koha Ditore)
· SRSG Harri Holkeri: 14th October deadline, the door is open (Koha
Ditore)
· Holkeri announces offer for 'capacity-building' of the government
(Zëri)
· Solana says dialogue must commence on October 14th (Zëri)
· Busek tries to rescue the process launched by Holkeri (Koha Ditore)
· Berisha: Conditions for talks with Serbs have been fulfilled
(Epoka e Re)
· Albanian PM Fatos Nano isn't allowed to visit Kosovo (Koha Ditore)
· Dickinson: Dialogue doesn't damage Kosovo (Zëri)
· Ries: Washington hopes issue of status is separated from practical
issues
· Shala: Denying abstention (Zëri)
· Serwer: How to make talks between Pristina and Belgrade effective
(Koha)
· UN advises KTA not to fear needlessly (Koha Ditore)
· Serbian Govt welcomes stopping privatization in Kosovo (Zëri)
· I. Rexhepi: Privatization - blackmail or a real problem (Koha
Ditore)
Kosovo Media Highlights
Kosovo Assembly decides - no position on dialogue (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore says that the assembly debate on Thursday regarding dialogue
with Belgrade turned into a personal clash between assembly speaker Nexhat
Daci and PDK leader Hashim Thaçi.
'This happened when Daci decided to put the request of the PDK for voting,
whereas Thaçi's political party insisted that the assembly should
say whether or not it supported talks with Belgrade,' added Koha Ditore.
[extensive coverage in Media Analysis]
EU threatens grave consequences for Kosovo (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore quotes a high-ranking official of the European Union as saying,
'If the international community goes there [in Vienna] at the highest
level, with Solana, Patten, Robertson, Rossin, then certainly we cannot
expect the mayor of Gracanica and Deçan from Kosovo'.
Koha Ditore also quotes other EU officials as saying that the failure
of commencing dialogue would have grave consequences for Kosovo.
SRSG Harri Holkeri: 14th October deadline, the door is open (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore quotes SRSG Harri Holkeri as saying, 'Time is passing and
we have preparations to make, but the door is open
Deadlines are
always dangerous. We have a deadline of October 14th, but in practical
terms we must continue our preparations and discuss with our friends how
to move forward
I know from my experience that you must make difficult
decisions if you want to be in a position to make easier decisions.'
Zëri quotes SRSG Holkeri as saying, 'I will try to enhance the capacities
of the provisional institutions and structures of the government, as envisaged
in the Constitutional Framework'.
Solana says dialogue must commence on October 14th (Zëri)
Zëri claims that so far the High Representative of the European Union,
Javier Solana was never more nervous than yesterday when he called on
Kosovar Albanian political leaders to say 'yes' to dialogue with Belgrade.
'To the European Union, dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade is of
basic importance. It must commence on October 14th,' Solana was quoted
as saying.
Busek tries to rescue the process launched by Holkeri (Koha Ditore)
Citing diplomatic sources, Koha Ditore reports that an UNMIK delegation
visited the Austrian capital, Vienna, on Wednesday to discuss the protocol
of talks between Pristina and Belgrade, which is expected to commence
next week.
Koha Ditore claims that the chairman of the Stability Pact for Southeastern
Europe, Erhard Busek launched a final attempt on Thursday to rescue the
process of talks between Prishtina and Belgrade.
'The international community needs success now, at a time when the US
and EU hold similar positions and both parties have other concerns,' Busek
was quoted as saying. [more in Media Analysis]
Berisha: Conditions for talks with Serbs have been fulfilled (Epoka e
Re)
Epoka e Re carries an interview that Kolë Berisha, deputy leader
of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) gave to Radio Free Europe. Berisha
reportedly said that Kosovars have no reason not to go Vienna because
all conditions have been fulfilled to hold talks with Serbs.
Albanian PM Fatos Nano isn't allowed to visit Kosovo (Koha Ditore)
Citing reliable sources, Koha Ditore reports that the US has suggested
to the Albanian Prime Minister Fatos Nano not to visit Kosovo at this
period by connecting it with the impact that his visit might have on the
upcoming dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade in Vienna.
Dickinson: Dialogue doesn't damage Kosovo (Zëri)
In an interview with Zëri, Mark Dickinson, the head of the British
Office in Kosovo said, 'Dialogue is a good thing and it doesn't won't
damage the two parties, therefore Kosovo also.' [full translation in Media
Analysis]
Ries: Washington hopes issue of status will be separated from practical
issues (Koha)
Koha Ditore carries an interview with Marcie Ries, the head of the US
Office in Pristina. 'Washington believes that Kosovar representatives
will travel to Vienna and it also hopes that the issue of Kosovo's status
will finally be divorced from practical issues,' Ries was quoted as saying.
Shala: Denying abstention (Zëri)
In a front-page editorial for Zëri, Blerim Shala writes that 'lacking
courage to openly and publicly respond to the offer made by Holkeri and
the Contact Group, our politicians have been throwing the ball into each
other courts for several weeks now'. [full translation in Media Analysis]
Serwer: How to make talks between Pristina and Belgrade effective (Koha)
'US and the European Union should play the role of stimulating a true
dialogue on substantial and well-prepared issues,' writes Daniel Serwer,
director of the Balkans Initiative of the US Institute for Peace.
UN advises KTA not to fear needlessly (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore reports that the Legal Office of the United Nations has sent
a letter to SRSG Harri Holkeri saying that the Kosovo Trust Agency (KTA)
is an independent mechanism formed under the Constitutional Framework
of Kosovo and that it doesn't have the privileges and immunity of the
United Nations.
Serbian Govt welcomes stopping privatization in Kosovo (Zëri)
Zëri reports that the Serbian Government yesterday welcomed UNMIK's
decision to stop the privatization of socially owned enterprises in Kosovo.
The Serbian Government also said that this implied stopping of illegal
privatization in Kosovo and that this was a result of its direct pressure
addressed to all world institutions.
I. Rexhepi: Privatization - blackmail or a real problem (Koha Ditore)
Koha Ditore carries an opinion piece by economic columnist Ibrahim Rexhepi,
who writes, 'Serbs and Serbia are not a problem for privatization in Kosovo,
but the problem is the Kosovo Trust Agency. It must solve problems within
itself and problems vis-à-vis UNMIK and the United Nations. Afterwards,
everything is going to be clear'. [full translation in Media Analysis]
Kosovo Press Headlines
Koha Ditore
Front page
· Assembly decides, no stance on dialogue
· UN tells KTA not to fear
· Ries: Issue of status should be separated from the practical
issues
· EU threatens Kosovo with grave consequences
· Holkeri: Deadline is October 14, the door is still open
· Sofalia is bought by Pristina municipal officials
· Busek tried to save process is started by Holkeri
Other headlines
· Kammerhoff: Rugova is very busy with Vienna talks (2)
· Rugova and Daci want to go to Vienna on their own (3)
· Deputies believe that rules of procedure will be implemented
(3)
· Association of missing persons leaves training (5)
· Serbian opinion about privatization in Kosovo (6)
· Banks are more willing to finance trade (6)
· Privatization couldn't be protected by watching TV (7)
· KTA signs deal with second bidder (7)
· Dr. Marie Fucci, KTA's acting managing director (7)
· Kosovar suspected of terrorism is arrested (8)
· Malisheva: Nobody agrees to have dialogue with Serbia (9)
· Rexhepi: Privatization, blackmail or real problem (10)
· Serwer: How to have effective talks between Prishtina and Belgrade
(11)
Zëri
Front page
· Assembly has no stance on dialogue with Belgrade
· Dickinson: Dialogue won't harm Kosovo
· Shala: Denying abstention
· Holkeri announces offer to 'increase capacities' of government
· Solana is disappointed, dialogue should start on October 14
· Kammerhoff: UNMIK should transfer competencies to Kosovo institutions
· Marie Fucci take over the KTA
Other headlines
· Nobody from Kosovars confirmes participation in Vienna (3)
· Solana visits Pristina at October-end, if dialogue starts on
October 14 (3)
· We do not want training with security structures (4)
· OSCE ask for elimination of parallel structures (4)
· Inauguration of building (4)
· EU denies its involvement in stopping privatization process (5)
· Lambsdorff has no right to take decisions outside the KTA Board
(5)
· Sadriu: What should I say to investors in New York? (5)
· Serbian government praises itself for stopping privatization
in Kosovo (5)
· UNMIK hasn't received any complaint from Serbia (5)
· Road between Durres and Kukes begin on November [Albania] (6)
· Gjergji: Status of University is in opposition to Bologna statement
(6)
· Kosovars adopt healthy children (7)
· Jarvenpaa demands not to put obstacle in selling of Albanian
houses (8)
· Border crossing point is temporarily closed (8)
· Gjakova seeks all construction to be legal in villages (9)
Bota Sot
Front page
· Holkeri: time is passing, doors are still open
· Rugova on the eve of dialogue demands recognition of independence
· Kosovo assembly doesn't discuss dialogue, adopts laws
· Kosovo's main road is towards Europe
· Holkeri to show his personality
· Sadriu: There is still no decision to stop privatization
· Macedonians beat Albanians, police does nothing
Other headlines
· Kosovo representatives have full support of the Albanian nation
(2)
· To continue cooperation with KFOR (2)
· Del Ponte is given 'European 2003' prize (4)
· Statement by Harri Holkeri (4)
· Irresponsibility in refurbishing schools (5)
· Buçpapaj: It is normal to have Holkeri, Rugova, Rexhepi
and Quint in Kosovo assembly (5)
· Ajeti: Enclavization, cancer that must be cured (6)
· Kelmendi: Editorial on anti- Rugova people (6)
· Twenty years later: Who killed Tahir Kurti? (8)
· Baleta: Votes are useless, it needs to be boycotted (9)
· Weapons, campaign tool for Albanian parties [Macedonia] (10)
Kosova Sot
Front page
· "Puppet" parliament votes for division
· Server: Kosovars unprepared for talks
· Two ministries for three parties
· Holbrooke and Kouchner confess to Wall Street Journal
· UN no concessions on dialogue
· Albanians pay millions of Euros for Yugoslav passports
· PTK: French make millions, Morina promises
· Marie Fucci to lead the KTA
Other headlines
· Holkeri expects the answer from Kosovar leaders (2)
· Solana: No change of date of meeting (2)
· Kammerhoff wishes luck for the talks (2)
· KFOR commander briefed about the position of Kosovar side (2)
· LDK: Institutions for dialogue (3)
· Holkeri crucial in Vienna (4)
· Government's hand tied, privatization blocked (5)
· Leaders 'chill' the Assembly (5)
· In serious situations, political grudges are detrimental (6)
· Odyssey of licensing continues (6)
· When administrator in Mitrovica changes her words (6)
· Minister of Finances critical of suspension of privatization
(8)
· Fiscal package; businesses 'hit' again (8)
· IMF does not support business proposals (8)
Epoka e Re
Front page
· Berisha: Conditions for talks with Serbs met
· Nexhat Daci turns on everybody
· Gjokaj: We never gave money to Azem Syla
· Haliti: We do not need dialogue just to get photographed
· Haradinaj: No to the improvised dialogue in Vienna
· Assembly with its indifference approves Holkeri's decision
· Verling: Eqrem Kryeziu has no right to put statues down
· Thaçi and Daci have sharp exchanges
· ICRC had invited members of Serb Security, say families of missing
· Despite accusations for stealing by health workers, there is
no end to it
· Commentary: Int. meet requests of Serbia, do not care about Kosovo
Other headlines
· Holkeri promises competencies and seeks participation in dialogue
(2)
· Xhaferi: Holkeri in haste, a nonsense (2)
· Lehne: Balkans won't be stable without resolving Kosovo status
(3)
· A protest at students center today (3)
· Solana's threat (3)
· Janjiq: There is only stick in Pristina-Belgrade talks, no carrot
(4)
· Serbia happy with suspension of privatization in Kosovo (4)
· Dialogue with Serbia, politics has roots in KEK (5)
· Maria Fucci nominated head of KTA (5)
· Repetition of 'talks' with Serbia (7)
· Thaçi: "Acting unity" yes, but just for independence
(8)
· Rugova and Rexhepi do not tell if they are going to Vienna (8)
Belgrade Media Highlights
· Harri Holkeri on the eve of Vienna trip (Politika)
· Zivkovic to head delegation in Vienna (Politika)
· Marovic to travel to Vienna (Vecernje Novosti)
· Solana: No postponement of dialogue on Kosovo (Blic)
· Interview by Zoran Zivkovic (Vecernje Novosti)
· Surroi's warning on possible failure of Vienna talks (Tanjug)
· Russian Ambassador Ivanovski's interview to Balkan (Balkan)
· Kosovo Assembly didn't discuss dialogue (Glas/Fonet)
· Announcement by the Serbian government (Politika/Tanjug)
· Swiss government's aid to Kosovo (Danas/Beta)
Harri Holkeri on the eve of Vienna trip (Politika)
"The dialogue is very important for reaching standards and for resolving
practical issues regarding Kosovo and Metohija and this is why I respect
it," UNMIK Head Harri Holkeri said in a short address to journalists
in Pristina. Responding to the questions whether they will go to Vienna
even though a decision had not been brought and Kosovo Premier Bajram
Rexhepi didn't wish to "conduct the dialogue without the Assembly's
decision," Holkeri stressed that "time was passing and we must
prepare, but the door is open." He also said that following the dialogue,
more precisely at the beginning of next year, discussed would be issues
from the fields of energy, international cooperation, i.e. issues that
are envisaged by constitutional frameworks for the interim self-rule in
Kosovo. He was explicit that Kosovo Albanians must decide on passing complex
decisions so they could be later in a possibility for passing simpler
ones. "I have come from a society where the word is much more important
from the letter on paper," said Holkeri, having here in mind words
promised by Albanian representatives at the summit in Thessalonica on
21 June at which they said they accept participation in an eventual dialogue.
Zivkovic to head delegation in Vienna (Politika)
Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Zivkovic will head the Serbian delegation
that will commence talks with Kosovo Albanians in Vienna on 14 October.
SaM President Svetozar Marovic, the Head of the CCK Nebojsa Covic, and
the Minister for Human and Minority Rights Rasim Ljajic will be in the
negotiating team. In order to present state and national interests in
talks they will be assisted by experts, NS leader Velimir Ilic told Politika.
Marovic to travel to Vienna (Vecernje Novosti)
SaM President Svetozar Marovic will definitely attend the opening of
the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue in Vienna on 14 October, Novosti learns
at the Federation Palace. Marovic received a formal invitation for participation
in these talks from UNMIK Head Harri Holkeri.
Solana: No postponement of dialogue on Kosovo (Blic)
The EU High Representative Javier Solana has stated that "the Belgrade-Pristina
dialogue is of fundamental importance for the EU" and stressed that
it must commence when it has been scheduled, in Vienna on 14 October.
Officials close to the EU High Representative have warned that the non-arrival
of Albanian representatives would have "very serious consequences"
for Kosovo's accession to the EU, and stressed they expected from the
Kosovo side in Vienna "both the president and the premier."
Interview of Zoran Zivkovic (Vecernje Novosti)
Holkeri has scheduled talks at the round table so as not to give the
impression that at issue are negotiations between two states, while Rexhepi
announced that the "Pristina delegation" - if Kosovo were treated
as part of Serbia - would demonstratively leave the negotiations. What
do you expect from Vienna?
"What we expect from 14 October is verification of our policy. These
talks are our victory. For three years we have been building an atmosphere
leading to talks on Kosovo and Metohija between Kosovo Albanians and legitimate
Belgrade democratic authorities. I was the first to propose talks as early
as 1 December 2000 in Athens when the project on Kosovo and Metohija was
presented. The then UNMIK head Bernard Couchner, Rugova and Thaci, perhaps
Haradinaj, I don't remember, were in the Greek capital at the time, and
I was invited as the vice-president of DS, although I was already then
the minister of the interior. I proposed talks to Rugova at once. I told
him: let's go to Belgrade to talk. Couchner said he couldn't talk because
he didn't have the legitimacy. The same was later when he received it.
Albanians refused all of our invitations because they had UNMIK's support
for such a stand. Now that has changed as well. Holkeri is taking Albanians
for talks on 14 October and I don't see how can they demonstratively leave
the meeting. Let me stress again: I see the promotion of our successful
policy on the 14th, especially the part that refers to Kosovo and Metohija
although this is only the beginning of the resolution of problems. For
the first time in history, the resolution of the complicated Kosovo problem
is finally commencing. Neither Milosevic nor Rankovic nor King Aleksandar
had seriously resolved this. In any case, not in a way to protect Serb
interests, and at the same time non-violating healthy interests of Albanians
on that territory."
Surroi's warning on possible failure of Vienna talks (Tanjug)
Prominent Kosovo reporter and owner of the Koha Ditore daily Veton Suroi
has said the very chaotic political climate ahead of the Oct 14 onset
of the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue in Vienna could cause a complete failure
of the negotiations. "In essence, we do not know what should be discussed,
and I also believe that the international community was neither ready
nor organized when it entered this phase," Suroi said in a statement
for the Podgorica daily Dan.
Russian Ambassador Ivanovski's interview to Balkan (Balkan)
The Russian troops were the first to arrive in Kosovo, but also the first
to leave. Why?
"As regards the presence of Russian troops in Kosovo, it was important
to Moscow that two things be respected: to respect UNSCR 1244 and to establish
peace in Kosovo and Metohija. We left because we consider that police
forces are presently more important than the military forces, and Russia
is actively taking part here with its policemen."
How do you see the situation in Kosovo. You were even in Walker's commission
in Kosovo and Metohija?
"Any dialogue is better than violence. The biggest problem in Kosovo
is that nobody can guarantee safety presently, and without that other
issues cannot be resolved, like the return of expellees, economic prosperity,
political stability. This is why I think that the resolution of technical
issues must go along with the improvement of the safety situation. I think
this situation will last for some time, but things will start moving on
14 October when negotiations between Pristina and Belgrade commence. I
don't think that the opening of that dialogue will bring anything spectacular,
but it could be the beginning of something we all wish."
Kosovo Assembly didn't discuss dialogue (Glas/Fonet)
The Kosovo Assembly hasn't brought a decision on the participation of
the Pristina delegation at the upcoming dialogue between Kosovo Albanians
and the Serbian authorities in Vienna. The proposal by PDK caucus whip
Asim Bajrami for the Assembly to make a stand on the continuation of the
debate and adoption of the platform for the dialogue with Belgrade was
supported by only 26 AMs, i.e. everybody from Hashim Thaci's PDK. Kosovo
Assembly Speaker Nexhat Daci conveyed to AMs that a move was achieved
in talks with representatives of the US, Great Britain, Germany, France
and Italy, but that there was no agreement on having UNMIK Head Harri
Holkeri, Kosovo President Ibrahim Rugova and Premier Bajram Rexhepi address
the Assembly.
Announcement by the Serbian government (Politika/Tanjug)
The Serbian government has welcomed the decision of the international
provisional administration in Kosovo and Metohija to stop the illegal
privatization of socially owned companies in the province. The Serbian
government reminds that in the last two years they have been sending requests
for the stopping of illegal privatization to all relevant institutions
worldwide - the UN, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and
many others.
Swiss government's aid to Kosovo (Danas/Beta)
The Swiss government will help Kosovo in the next three years with 25-30
million euros, investing in the projects of the infrastructure, water-supply
and development of agriculture, said in Pristina Hubert Elize, the regional
director of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. Elize said
that Switzerland would invest in Kosovo in the economy and the development
of small and medium companies. Over the past four years, the Swiss government
has invested nearly 150 million euros in Kosovo, and now it is entering
a new phase - the setting up of a short-term investment strategy in the
period of 2004-2006.
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