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| United Nations Interim Administration Mission
in Kosovo |
UNMIK News No. 71-
11/12/00 |
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Hans Haekkerup of
Denmark named new SRSG |
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Dr. Kouchner, who has served in Kosovo since July 1999, warmly
welcomed Mr. Haekkerup saying, "I give him my very best wishes&
I hope that my friend will have a very productive time as
SRSG." Previously, SRSG Kouchner had informed the Secretary-General
that he wanted to leave Kosovo but would continue to serve in the
post until a successor was found. Paddy Ashdown of the United
Kingdom had been considered as the likely successor, but he recently
took his name off the list citing time conflicts with elections in
his country. When announcing his choice of the Dane, Kofi Annan also
thanked Dr. Kouchner "for the inspirational leadership and dynamism
with which he led this extremely challenging mission and for the
remarkable success he has achieved there in its first year and a
half"
LDK spokesman Skender Hyseni said, "He should have continued. Dr
Kouchner is a man of action and he achieved a lot. We are very
appreciative of his pragmatic approach." Oliver Ivanovic, a leader
of Kosovar Serbs, expressed a contradictory opinion that "it was
very hard working with Kouchner".
Haekkerup was born in
1945 in Copenhagen. From 1966 to 1972 he served as a language
officer (Russian) in the Danish military and became a first
lieutenant in 1972. A year after, he received a Master of Arts in
Economics from the University of Copenhagen.
In his
professional and political career, Haekkerup has served in a variety
of roles. For six years he was employed as Secretary and Head of
Section at the Danish Ministry of Social Affairs. Subsequently he
also served as Head of Section for the Ministry of Education and for
the Ministry of Labour. Haekerrup has also served as a professor at
the Danish School of Administration and as an economist at the Civil
Servants Organization. In his political life, he has served as a
member of the Danish Parliament. His committee memberships include
Security Policy, Greenlandic Affairs, Foreign Policy and Defence.
From 1991 to 1993 he was Chairman of the Danish Defence
Committee.
Haekkerup enjoys the backing of the European Union,
and he is considered by many as the candidate most supported by
the United States. Speaking at a press conference in September, United
States Secretary of Defence William S. Cohen would not state whether
or not his government was backing Haekkerup, saying only, "He
is recognized as a very strong defence minister and brings exceptional
talents to any office& . I hope his friendship with me
would not be a handicap."
Many UN insiders in New York regard
the position of the SRSG in Kosovo as one of the most difficult jobs
within the organisation. Haekkerup will have to deal with the
question of status for Kosovo, general elections, preparing
institutions for hand-over to local authorities and bringing
normality back to the lives of all of Kosovo's people. The
appointment is expected to be confirmed at a meeting of NATO foreign
ministers in Brussels this week.
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First 'Council of Ministers' session held |
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The Council
of JIAS co-heads, often referred to as the council of ministers, held
its first meeting on 7 December. As planned, the meeting
was chaired by SRSG Bernard Kouchner, who sees the format as
important for proposing, directing and harmonizing the development and implementation of UNMIK
policies.
The meetings, scheduled
to take place every other Thursday, are attended by the local and
international co-heads of the 20 JIAS departments. The SRSG briefed
the council on political developments and on the conferences he
attended in Zagreb, Vienna and Athens. Dr. Kouchner also offered
some words on the situation in the Presevo Valley saying, "if
someone's calculation is that, by escalating violence in Presevo,
they can involve NATO in a confrontation with Serbia, they are
wrong". He made it clear that, while there are problems for
Albanians in that area, political solutions must be
found.
The meeting then moved on
to issues related to the assembled departments. The council intends
to improve co-ordination and transparency between the departments.
The co-heads of the departments that wish to put items on the agenda
must prepare a report on the topic they wish to address two weeks in
advance. The SRSG expressed his belief that by sharing ideas, the
departments will help move Kosovo's state of preparedness forward in
anticipation of general elections and subsequent provisional
self-government.
The most pressing topic
of concern for most departments is next year's budget. In the past
months, the co-heads had prepared their target budgets for 2001. The
Central Fiscal Authority (CFA) evaluated these budgets and handed
out draft versions for each department. Ali Sadriu and Tony
Preston-Stanley, both of the CFA, expressed the opinion that a
method must be devised for revenue sharing between the
municipalities and the center. On the topic of wage increases for
those in Public Services, they said that only by making permanent
increases in taxation, reducing staff numbers, or by reductions in
other areas of the budget would this be possible.
Dr. Hannu Vuori, Co-Head
of the Department of Health, discussed developments and problems
faced by his department in areas such as minorities, resource
allocation and physical infrastructure. The meeting gives co-heads
the chance to share their difficulties and achievements with each
other and with the SRSG. The SRSG's idea is that, only once problems
are raised, can potential solutions be contemplated.
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2001: International Year
of the Volunteer |
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The UN General
Assembly has declared 2001 the International Year of the Volunteer.
In Kosovo, over 700 UN volunteers (UNVs) have
served in the mission in a variety of roles.
More than 400 UNVs were allocated to the Joint Registration Taskforce,
constituting 80 per cent of the international staff. SRSG Bernard Kouchner declared that volunteers have
been invaluable for UNMIK and that elections could not
have taken place without them. While many of those
volunteers who served in registration have moved to other missions or returned
to their home countries, over 200 UNVs continue
to work for UNMIK.
More than 4,500 people serve as UNVs
around the world every year. Sixty per cent of
them come from developing countries and approximately 28 per
cent are women. To be eligible UNVs-who are given mission allowances, but
are not paid salaries-must have university degrees and
possess relevant professional experience.
In launching the Year of the Volunteer, Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated that
volunteers "know that the true measure of success in
life is not what we gain, but what we
give back to our fellow men and women. And they have the
courage to believe that what they do will
make a real difference."
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Briefs . . .
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Twenty
Kosovo Albanians have visited their relatives detained in the
Belgrade central prison.
They delivered clothes and personal
packages to the inmates. Similar packages were handed to 20 other
Kosovo Albanian prisoners, under the auspices of the Association for Political Prisoners in Serbia. The
UNMIK Bureau for Detained and Missing Persons, the IOM
and the FRY Presidential Office for Refugees, Internally Displaced
and Missing Persons organized the visits. Similar visits are expected to be
arranged to other detention centres in the FRY
in the near future.
The recently-signed edict for public
safety and order
-Regulation 2000/62-allows
the relevant law enforcement agencies, be it KFOR or
police, to require that a person stays away from
an area if it is deemed that that person is likely
to disturb the public peace and order. These people can be excluded from a defined
geographical area for up to 30 days. A breach
of such an order is punishable by up to
a two months imprisonment. This new regulation essentially bolsters Regulation 1999/2 allowing
for the removal of an individual deemed a
threat to public order.
The Housing and Property Directorate
has started serving notice on occupants of apartments in
response to the more than 800 claims received. People occupying such
property are given written notification of the claims. A person so notified against the apartment
he/she occupies has the right to answer the petition
and take part in related proceedings. A list of
properties is also posted at the Directorate's office. This follows the SRSG's
recent signing of Regulation 2000/60 on the rules
dealing with property claims.
Students from 18 schools have been
relocated from tents to containers as part
of the winterization programme initiated by the Department of Education
and Science. These students, who have been studying in
tents since last year, will be temporarily relocated in
heated containers while their schools are being rebuilt. The containers are
equipped with toilets, generators and air-conditioners. The total cost of the project is almost DM2,8
million. Donors, including UNICEF, Swiss Development Co-operation and the
Islamic Development Bank, that have already committed themselves to
the rebuilding of schools in Kosovo, will continue the construction programme. The
Department expects to complete rebuilding of schools by
the end of 2001.
A Task Force on HIV/AIDS
comprising Kosovar health staff, the Institute of Public Health and
concerned international organizations has been established by the Department of Health and Social Welfare. Although
the number of recorded HIV/AIDS cases in Kosovo is
quite low-31 since the registration began-Kosovo has all the
ingredients for a potential outbreak: returning guest workers and refugees; a large
international presence; increasing prostitution; use of injected drugs;
and changing social norms.
A three-day symposium on domestic
violence
was organized in Pristina by the Kosovo Judicial
Institute, in co-operation with the Department for Democratic Governance and Civil
Society, the Council of Europe and the Kosovo Police Service School. It was the first
time that this topic has been addressed at such
a level in Kosovo. International and local experts were
making presentations. The organizers considered the seminar a success as both members
of the judiciary and the police were enthusiastic
about the training programmes.
The SRSG has appointed Engjell
Mazreku as the new Chairman of KEK
, following the recommendation of the KEK Supervisory
Board. Born in 1942, Mazreku has been a
long-serving professional with KEK.
The Governing Board of the Banking
and Payments Authority
has granted preliminary approval for a banking
license to the Bank for Private Business (BPB). The
mission of this bank is to support small and medium enterprises
in all economic activities. A preliminary license does not permit the bank to operate. It
authorizes the BPB to raise capital from perspective shareholders,
hire and train staff, lease or purchase equipment, establish
operating systems including internal audit and controls, and lease or purchase banking
premises. The final license will be issued upon
completion of these requirements.
The OSCE has inaugurated the NGO
Resource Centre in Mitrovica
as its permanent premises. Since February 2000, the Centre has been actively assisting
in many areas to build the capacities of local
NGO and civil society structures. It has co-ordinated efforts
with international partners on a number of peace-building projects for Mitrovica, aimed
to help residents resolve community issues in a
constructive and peaceful manner.
A concession contract for the
Klina-based Mirusha construction company
has been signed between UNMIK and
the Italian company SACET. The total investment guaranteed over the coming
10 years is DM 6.2 million. The number of employees is expected to double, reaching
225 people within four years. The concession is part
of the commercialization strategy, under which a foreign company
signs-and pays for-a lease for a Kosovo company for a certain period.
This allows for investment without having to tackle
the issue of ownership.
In transport news
, the five German
locomotives that had undergone repairs were officially handed over
by GTZ to ROK. Five additional buses donated by
French authorities in Lyon, which will form part of the fleet of
the Pristina Urban Transport Company, arrived at the
port of Bar, Montenegro.
UNMIK News is a publication
of the Division of Public Information, UNMIK Pristina - Tel:
(381.38) 501.395-402 Ext. 5610, email: ellwood@un.org
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