UNMIK ON AIR
11 April, 2003
COMPETENCIES II
(Luan Qorraj-Hysni Recica)
Yesterday’s program focused on
the current controversy over the issue of transfer of powers from the
international to the local administration. And as you heard, there are
differing views, not just between Belgrade and Prishtina, but also amongst
Kosovar Albanians, in the corridors of power and in civil society. Questions about whether enough powers have
been transferred or too much handed over and whether this process facilitates
or impedes moves towards independence.
For UNMIK, there is no question that powers will be handed over, but
officials insist that this must be in pace with other developments, but that in
the meantime, certain areas like security and foreign affairs, will remain in
the hands of the SRSG.
The track record of the local
administration is also a crucial aspect of this whole discussion – how
competent have they shown themselves to date in managing the competencies
handed over? While UNMIK insists on competence before competencies, local
politicians complain they are constantly being underestimated.
So what do the people on the
street think? It appears that public opinion is as divided on this issue as the
political establishment is.
These people, for example, feel
the transfer has come to late:
CUT 1
-Conditions have ripened long
ago. This should have happened earlier, this is delaying the process of
independence. We cannot wait much longer. We have people that know more than
internationals.
CUT 2 : the
competencies should be transferred as soon as possible, including the reserved
ones for Steiner. Our government is capable of leading the country.
But not all share this
confidence in Kosovar institutions, saying that they are asking for more than
they can handle:
Cut 3: The
government will ask for more competencies than they will actually get; there
have even been requests for the Foreign and the Defense Ministry to be
transferred. It seems absurd to me.
Hysni: Asking for a Foreign and
a defense ministry is something absurd?
-it is absurd because they are
reserved exclusively for UNMIK, and for as long as UNMIK is here they cannot be
transferred to the government.
Other ministries with full competencies
are enough, if they know how to exercise their power.
Hysni: Do you think they know
how to exercise their competencies?
- I personally think they are
incapable, I cannot say completely, but a big part of the staff working there
are not qualified for certain areas. It has been proved in several ministries,
like the one of finances, that they even could not exercise the competencies
they had.
And of course, there are those who are unhappy with both
Kosovar and international
institutions:
CUT 4: Each of
them (that is SRSGs) finishes his mandate here and leaves things in mishmash;
Steiner, like any other; they just come and go, they make huge amounts of money
and do not finish the work, just promises; Mitrovica will unite, competencies
will be transferred today or tomorrow, nothing.
Hysni: What about our
government, are they ready for more competencies?
-Our government is not
endeavoring enough either. Meetings after meetings, nothing is decided.
Nothing.
Hysni: Who do you think is to
blame?
-All of us. We, who voted for
them, and the ones in power who are incapable of doing their job.
The debate is clearly not over – but the people of Kosovo
are impatient for results, not endless wrangling over issues that do little to
change the day-to- day lives of the population.
Time now to sign off for this edition of UNMIK ON AIR –
thanks for listening.