UNMIK ON AIR

1 May, 2003

Labour Day

(Luan Qorraj)

 

From the late 19th century onwards, when workers across the US and Canada downed tools to push for an 8 hour working day, the first of May has been observed as an international day of workers’ rights. During the past decade, it has also become a rallying point for anti-globalization protests. And millions of people are expected to be out on the streets of world capitals protesting against breaches of workers rights, unemployment and other related issues.

Kosovar workers have little to celebrate about this May first - with well over 400 thousand unemployed, an almost non-existent local production, locked up factories and monthly salaries that rarely reach 150 Euro, the minimum living wage, life is not easy. There are also reports of workers’ rights being undermined both in the private, and the public sector.

Behxhet Shala, from the Council of human rights and liberties says his organization is aware of various irregularities in worker-employer relations, but that the general economic situation makes it very hard to change anything.  

 

Behxhet Shala: because of the deep economic crisis, workers are obliged to submit to all kinds of blackmail from their employers in order to be paid, even if the salary is minimal.

 

Kosovo, says Shala, has labor laws, but the problem is that in job-hungry Kosovo it is very easy to by-pass the law since people would endure almost anything not to lose the job that ensures even a minimal income. That situation allows the employers to give themselves more rights than they should have.

 

Behxhet Shala: In most cases the employer has the right to decide anything he wants. It’s the employer’s choice to pay overtime or not, the right to vacation is not recognized, neither is maternity leave. Actually it is very rare that the employer respects either the contract or the labor law.

Traditionally, the first of May has been an official holiday in Kosovo, and until the 90s, was usually marked by various staged events glorifying the working class and the struggle to build a socialist society. But it has for the most lost its significance over the last decade.  This year though, May 1st will be marked by a protest in Prishtina organized by the association of independent workers unions of Kosovo (BSPK).  Hasan Abazi heads the metal workers union – he says that despite all the promises of the past four years, the situation of the workers has steadily deteriorated.

 

Hasan Abazi: At this moment, wages are miserable. Before there was the Deutsch mark, now it’s the Euro. With DM’s we were able to cope somehow but with the exchange rate, it has become very difficult for a 5 or 6 member family to live a normal life in Kosovo with nothing but a fistful of Euros.

 

Carl Jenkins is the program manager of the Employment Assistance Service, a department of the IOM, focused on helping the unemployed as well as assisting businesses with start-up plans, expansion, capacity building needs and employment recruitment. He says that the biggest problem in Kosovo is unemployment and how to tackle it. Given the challenge of putting Kosovo back on its feet economically, the ministry of labor and social welfare has not done badly, he adds, but much more needs to be done.

And fears Jenkins, local authorities seem to be overwhelmed by the sheer task involved.

 

Carl Jenkins: n average employment advisor should be dealing with 300 people on their books, their advisors have 3000, its very difficult to keep up because of massive unemployment levels and also their budget allows so many employment places, but also there is a need for upgrading to European standards. But its still going to be a big job, economic factors have to come in to play at the same time because the institution can’t do it alone. I think there is a very big need for awareness that people have to take a risk to move forward and also to take responsibility at the same time.

 

Perhaps, but the people are getting restive, and warns Hasan Abazi of the BSPK, today’s protest may just be a warm up for the real protests ahead. The people are tired of talking, he says, they want results:

 

Hasan Abazi: is better to tell international and local institutions today to draft their plans and help the workers and the people of Kosovo before it becomes too late. They shouldn’t use this social calm that is currently here. For ten years these people protested for their rights, for freedom, for independence. But it is certain that one day, the union and the people will be very tired of all of this and it will start seeking it’s rights on the street.

 

And with this we close today’s, thanks for listening and stay tuned for more.

 

 

UNMIK ON AIR

                                                                  1ST OF May

 

Ever since late 19th century- when the workers all over the US and Canada declared strikes to push for an 8 hour working day , the first of May has been marked as an international day of worker’s rights. The date has, more often than not, been marked by violent demonstrations all over the world and, during the past decade it has also become the staging date for many anti-globalization protests. It is expected that today millions of people will be on the streets of world capitols protesting against the breaches of workers rights, unemployment and other worker related issues.

And what is status of Kosovar workers?  With well over 400 thousand unemployed , an almost non-existent local production, locked up factories and salaries that rarely reach the 150 Euro life is not easy. Plus there are growing reports of various breaches of workers rights in private, as well as the social sector.

Behxhet Shala form the council of human rights and liberties says that the council is aware of various irregularities concerning the reports between the workers and their employers but the general economic situation makes it very hard to change anything:  

 

CUT 1 : because of the deep economic crisis the workers are obliged to undergo various blackmails made by the employers only to ensure any kind of salary, be it minimal…

 

Kosovo, says Shala, has a labor law, which should be taking care of irregularities and exploitation of Kosovar workers but the problem is that in a job-less kosovo it is very easy to by-pass the law since people would endure almost anything not to loose the job that ensures even minimal income. That situation allows the employers to give themselves more rights than they should have:

 

CUT 2: Tr 03: In most cases the employer has the right to decide any way he wants. He takes the right of not paying if the worker works more than the working hours, they do not recognize the right to vacation, there is no recognition of birth vacation for pregnant women. Actualy it is very rare that the employer keeps up with the contract or the labor law.

 

 

 

Traditionally, the first of May in Kosovo is an official holiday and until the 90s it was usually marked by various staged events glorifying the working class and it’s struggle to build a socialist society. Through the last decade the date has been observed mainly as just another ordinary day. This 1st of may, however, the association of independent workers unions of Kosovo (BSPK) has organized a protest in the center of Prishtina. The event – an expression of the unhappiness of Kosovar workers with the situation they are in. Hasan Abazi is the head of the metal workers union the head of the organizing board of the protests says that despite all the promises given during the past four years situation for the workers is getting worse and worse.

 

CUT 3 : Tr 12: At this moment the wages are miserable. Before there was Deutch mark, now it’s Euro. With DM’s we were able to cope somehow but with the change Euro has gone down so it became very difficult for a 5 or 6 member family to secure normal life in Kosovo with nothing but a fistful of Euros

 

Carl Jenkins, is the program manager of IOM’s employment assistance Service (EAS) which is focused on capacity building of unemployed individuals as well as assisting business with their start-up, expansion, capacity building needs and employment recruitment. He says that the biggest problem economic problem in Kosovo today is unemployment and how to tackle it. Tackling this has to be done by all relevant authorities. The ministry of labour and social welfare has done a pretty good job given the challenge they faced.

Another problem is the lack of information, or that people don’t seem to have access to relevant information.

So what is the track record of local authorities – they started from scratch and the road has not been easy; on the positive side, it is true their capacities are growing, but adds Jenkins, they are overwhelmed by the sheer task involved.

 

Track 9 + 10 An average employment advisor should be dealing with 300 people on their books, their advisors have 3000, its very difficult to keep up (edit out my question) because of massive unemployment levels and also their budget allows so many employment places, but also there is a need for upgrading to European standards. (edit) But its still going to be a big job (edit) economic factors have to come in to play at the same time because the institution (edit) can’t do it alone. I think there is a very big need for awareness that people have to take a risk to move forward and also to take responsibility at the same time.

 

LINK: But Mr Abazi from BSPK is saying that today’s protest may have been just a warm up for the real protests ahead. The people are tired of talking, he says, they want results:

 

Cut 5: Tr 14(HA) It is better to tell international and local institutions to draft their plans today and help the workers and people of Kosovo before it becomes too late. They shouldn’t use the current social calm. For ten years these people struggled for their rights, for freedom, for independence…But it is certain that one day, the union and the people will be very tired of all of this and will start seeking their rights on the street.

 

LINK:  That comment from Hasan Abazi brings us to an end of this edition of UNMIK ON AIR.

Thanks for listening.